![]() The dragon-like creatures that first appeared in Chinese mythology resembled snakes and were seen as omens of good or bad fortune. The Chinese phoenix (or fenghuang), which is often a symbol of yin, is sometimes paired with the dragon to achieve a balance of yin and yang. In Chinese tradition, the best conditions are ones in which yin and yang are balanced, each bringing something to the whole. Yin is associated with non-action, darkness and the moon, and with the tiger and valleys. Yin is the passive, female cosmic principle. Dragons are connected with the concept of yang, as are mountains. Yang is the active, male cosmic principle, which is associated with action, brightness and light, and the sun. Yin and yang are two concepts that are also central to understanding ways of thought in ancient China. ![]() The mightiest Chinese dragons were the Lords of the Oceans. In many tales they were keepers of the clouds and winds, but they could also be fierce protectors of special places or treasures. In ancient Chinese myths and legends, dragons were usually connected with water and often lived in lakes and rivers. ![]() Most scholars believe that Chinese dragons began as rain deities or spirits. They were linked with authority and fertility-and they could bring wealth and good fortune to those who honored them. ![]() In China, dragons have appeared as important cultural symbols for at least six thousand years! Chinese dragons were seen as powerful and wise creatures with great spiritual powers. Other cultures, such as those in East Asia, believed that dragons were benevolent and wise. Some cultures, particularly in the West, have viewed dragons as symbols of untamed wildness that must be conquered. In many of these cultures, dragons have characteristics of serpents or snakes that are combined with those of other creatures. The benefit and contribution of the expected work is to research application development in 16 thematic application projects related to land, ocean and atmospheric monitoring.Dragons figure in myths and legends from all over the world.To provide training in processing, algorithm and product development from ESA EO data in land, ocean and atmospheric applications.To publish co-authored results of the research and applications development.To stimulate scientific exchange in EO science and technology by the formation of joint Sino-European teams.To promote the use of ESA EO data from the ERS and Envisat satellites.The Dragon Programme focussed on science and applications development in China using mainly data from the ERS and Envisat missions. The programme formally kicked-off in April 2004 with a three day symposium that was held in Xiamen City in China. The cooperation has now taken on a new momentum with the creation of a dedicated three-year Earth observation exploitation programme called Dragon (2004 to 2007). ESA, together with the National Remote Sensing Centre of China (NRSCC), an entity under the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China, have cooperated in the field of Earth observation (EO) application development.
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